Friday 20 May 2016

Ignorance breeds intolerance breeds hate

When I first started having conversations about large predators  with people outside my field, it surprised me how surreal some of the responses were. It often went along the lines of " they can exist but only as long as they don't come down and bother me or my animals/children". It was usually followed with " so long as they stay in Yosemite or Yellowstone(insert national park or forest) they are welcome to stay".

It's a very hypocritical and intolerant view of the natural world and I think that it's the primary reason why many people end up hating large predators. Intolerance and a selective view of wildlife leads to a very sheltered and completely out of touch viewpoint. It's the main reason why conservationists are trying so hard to promote co-existence. Unfortunately it doesn't just apply to large predators. Regardless of the species people seem to forget that animals have no boundaries and that they won't stop breeding or dispersing because you don't want them too.

So how have we reached this viewpoint? In my opinion it's got to do with the fact that we believe we own the world. People say the own the land or that it's their country, their mountain, their national park etc. Even with public lands people still seem to believe they should have a say in how it's managed or run.

We stopped perceiving the world as a place that we inhabit but rather a place we own.  We forget that our actions can influence the way the natural world works and we forget that nature will interact with us whether we like it or not.  Ranchers get upset that their livestock is attacked by predators but refuse to acknowledge the fact that both ranchers and livestock are part of the world. Nature is dynamic regardless of how static it is perceived and this is where the issues lie.

When people say control the wolves, they fail to understand that by killing a pack you are creating a void for another one to fill in. People forget that culling coyotes may promote more puppies next year since there are more resources available. Most people are taught the basics of ecology and biology but fail to apply them to their situation, instead living in fictional worlds where predator-prey relationships are exclusive to the two example animals, that wolves only roam the tundra and that whales only swim in waters far away from the beach.

Intolerance of the natural world is formed because we fail to understand how dynamic it truly is. Hate happens because the natural world won't fit into one of the neat boxes we have set up for it. People are always saying " why isn't this animal just happy with the land we gave it. Why does it want more?"

There in lies the folly of ignorance. We think we manage nature instead of understanding that we are part of it.